HP Smart Storage Administrator
HP Smart Storage Administrator, also abbreviated as HP SSA, is the set of utilities used to manage HP Raid controllers.
Linux
Get the Linux RPM package from https://support.hpe.com/hpsc/swd/public/detail?swItemId=MTX_d6ebba0f5cd642edace4648b9a. Alternatively, search online for 'hpacucli'
The package will be placed in /opt/compaq/hpacucli/bld/.
root@x:/root# /opt/compaq/hpacucli/bld/hpacucli ctrl all show config
Smart Array P410i in Slot 0 (Embedded) (sn: 50014380236B2020)
array A (SAS, Unused Space: 0 MB)
logicaldrive 1 (279.4 GB, RAID 1, OK)
physicaldrive 1I:1:1 (port 1I:box 1:bay 1, SAS, 300 GB, OK)
physicaldrive 1I:1:2 (port 1I:box 1:bay 2, SAS, 300 GB, OK)
unassigned
physicaldrive 1I:1:3 (port 1I:box 1:bay 3, SATA, 1 TB, OK)
SEP (Vendor ID PMCSIERA, Model SRC 8x6G) 250 (WWID: 50014380236B202F)
Quick Usage
| Task | Command | Example | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Controller | Show configs | hpssacli ctrl all show config
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| Controller status | hpssacli ctrl all show status
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| Show detailed controller information for all controllers | hpssacli ctrl all show detail
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| Show detailed controller information for controller in slot 0 | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 show detail
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| Enable Drive Write Cache | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 modify dwc=enable
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| Disable Drive Write Cache | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 modify dwc=disable
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| Modify smart array cache read and write ratio (cacheratio=readratio/writeratio) | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 modify cacheratio=100/0
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| Enable smart array write cache when no battery is present (No-Battery Write Cache option) | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 modify nbwc=enable
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| Rescan for New Devices | hpssacli rescan
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| Physical Disks | Physical disk status | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 pd all show status
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| Show detailed physical disk information | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 pd all show detail
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| Erase Physical Drive | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 pd 2I:1:6 modify erase
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| Re-enable Physical Drive | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 pd 2I:1:6 modify reenable
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| Logical Disks | Logical disk status | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 ld all show status
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| View Detailed Logical Drive Status | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 2 show
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| Create New RAID 0 Logical Drive | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 create type=ld drives=1I:1:2 raid=0
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| Create New RAID 1 Logical Drive | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 create type=ld drives=1I:1:1,1I:1:2 raid=1
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| Create New RAID 5 Logical Drive | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 create type=ld drives=1I:1:1,1I:1:2,2I:1:6,2I:1:7,2I:1:8 raid=5
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| Delete Logical Drive | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 2 delete
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| Add New Physical Drive to Logical Volume | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 2 add drives=2I:1:6,2I:1:7
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| Turn on Blink Physical Disk LED | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 2 modify led=on
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| Turn off Blink Physical Disk LED | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 2 modify led=off
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| Disable smart array cache for certain Logical Volume | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 1 modify arrayaccelerator=disable
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| Enable smart array cache for certain Logical Volume | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 1 modify arrayaccelerator=enable
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| Add Spare Disks | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 array all add spares=2I:1:6,2I:1:7
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| Enable SSD Smart Path | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 array a modify ssdsmartpath=enable
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| Disable SSD Smart Path | hpssacli ctrl slot=0 array a modify ssdsmartpath=disable
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Troubleshooting
Replaced a drive, but it still shows as failed
Prior to the disk replacement, dmesg showed this:
hpsa 0000:03:00.0: scsi 1:0:7:0: removed Direct-Access HP EG1200FDNJT PHYS DRV SSDSmartPathCap- En- Exp=0
Replacing the disk didn't create a new message in dmesg as others have noted. The configs still show the physical drive as failed.
# hpssacli ctrl slot=0 show config
Smart Array P410i in Slot 0 (Embedded) (sn: 5001438020D43A50)
array A (SAS, Unused Space: 0 MB)
logicaldrive 1 (136.7 GB, RAID 0, OK)
physicaldrive 1I:1:1 (port 1I:box 1:bay 1, SAS, 72 GB, OK)
physicaldrive 1I:1:2 (port 1I:box 1:bay 2, SAS, 72 GB, OK)
array B (SAS, Unused Space: 0 MB)
logicaldrive 2 (5.5 TB, RAID 5, Interim Recovery Mode)
physicaldrive 1I:1:3 (port 1I:box 1:bay 3, SAS, 1200.2 GB, OK)
physicaldrive 1I:1:4 (port 1I:box 1:bay 4, SAS, 1200.2 GB, OK)
physicaldrive 2I:1:5 (port 2I:box 1:bay 5, SAS, 1200.2 GB, OK)
physicaldrive 2I:1:6 (port 2I:box 1:bay 6, SAS, 1200.2 GB, OK)
physicaldrive 2I:1:7 (port 2I:box 1:bay 7, SAS, 1200.2 GB, Failed)
physicaldrive 2I:1:8 (port 2I:box 1:bay 8, SAS, 1200.2 GB, OK)
SEP (Vendor ID PMCSIERA, Model SRC 8x6G) 250 (WWID: 5001438020D43A5F)
# hpssacli ctrl slot=0 ld 2 modify reenable
Warning: Any previously existing data on the logical drive may not be valid or
recoverable. Continue? (y/n) y
Error: This operation is not supported with the current configuration. Use the
"show" command on devices to show additional details about the
configuration.
Reason: Array status not ok
Next thing to try is to reboot the server and check the RAID via the BIOS.
See Also
- https://djfueese.blogspot.ca/2016/08/hp-smart-storage-administrator-hp-ssa.html (offline)
- http://www.opslib.com/2012/05/hpacucli-commands-referrence.html