APT
From Leo's Notes
Last edited on 22 September 2020, at 01:30.
APT is the package manager on Debian based Linux distributions and includes apt-get and dpkg and related utilities.
Usage
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
| Install a package by name | # apt-get install <package>
|
| Remove a package by name | # apt-get remove --purge
# apt-get autoremove <package>
|
| Upgrade a package | # apt-get update
# apt-get upgrade <package>
|
| Search for a package | # apt-cache search <package>
# apt search package
|
| List installed packages | # dpkg -l
|
| Look for a specific package by name | # dpkg -l <package name>
|
| Determine which package provided a file | # dpkg -S <path to file>
|
Troubleshooting
Couldn't create temporary file /tmp/apt.conf.* for passing config to apt-key
On a clean install of Raspbian Buster, I got:
# apt-get update
Get:1 https://repos.influxdata.com/debian buster InRelease [4,731 B]
Err:1 https://repos.influxdata.com/debian buster InRelease
Couldn't create temporary file /tmp/apt.conf.EiuAqc for passing config to apt-key
Get:2 http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian buster InRelease [32.6 kB]
Get:3 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian buster InRelease [15.0 kB]
Err:3 http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian buster InRelease
Couldn't create temporary file /tmp/apt.conf.pRhbYl for passing config to apt-key
Err:2 http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian buster InRelease
Couldn't create temporary file /tmp/apt.conf.wZl0Lq for passing config to apt-key
Reading package lists... Done
W: GPG error: https://repos.influxdata.com/debian buster InRelease: Couldn't create temporary file /tmp/apt.conf.EiuAqc for passing config to apt-key
E: The repository 'https://repos.influxdata.com/debian buster InRelease' is not signed.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: An error occurred during the signature verification. The repository is not updated and the previous index files will be used. GPG error: http://raspbian.raspberrypi.org/raspbian buster InRelease: Couldn't create temporary file /tmp/apt.conf.pRhbYl for passing config to apt-key
W: An error occurred during the signature verification. The repository is not updated and the previous index files will be used. GPG error: http://archive.raspberrypi.org/debian buster InRelease: Couldn't create temporary file /tmp/apt.conf.wZl0Lq for passing config to apt-key
It turns out /tmp wasn't configured with the right permissions and only root could write to it. To fix this, run:
# chmod 1777 /tmp