|
|
| (10 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
|
| |
|
| == Mounting ISO Image == | | == FreeBSD Ports == |
| === Linux ===
| |
| Mount:
| |
| mount -o loop -t iso9660 <isofile> <destination>
| |
|
| |
|
| Unmount:
| | === Recursively Configure Ports === |
| umount <destination> | | make config-recursive |
|
| |
|
| | === Ports Update / Upgrade === |
| | portsnap fetch |
| | portsnap update |
|
| |
|
| === FreeBSD ===
| | or if you are doing this the first time, run: |
| Mount:
| | portsnap fetch |
| mdconfig -a -f <isofile> md0
| | portsnap extract |
| mount -t cd9660 /dev/md0 <destination>
| |
| | |
| Unmount:
| |
| umount <destination>
| |
| mdconfig -d -u md0
| |
| | |
| | |
| == Adding IP Alias ==
| |
| === FreeBSD ===
| |
| Add an alias IP of 10.1.1.2. Alias IPs all have a netmask of 255.255.255.255.
| |
| | |
| ifconfig re0 10.1.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.255 alias
| |
| | |
| If you want the changes to be persistent, add the following to <code>/etc/rc.conf</code>
| |
| ifconfig_re0_alias0="10.1.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.255 alias"
| |
| | |
| == Set a Gateway (Traffic Forwarder) ==
| |
| === Linux ===
| |
| route add -net 10.10.2.0/24 dev INSIDE
| |
| echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
| |
| iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth2 (outside) -j MASQUERADE
| |
| iptables -A FORWARD -i eth1 -j ACCEPT
| |
| | |
| | |
| == Upgrading pkgconfig to pkg-config on FreeBSD ==
| |
| upgrade from pkgconf
| |
| portmaster -o devel/pkgconf devel/pkg-config
| |
| | |
| == Restarting Services ==
| |
| === Linux ===
| |
| Use any one of:
| |
| /etc/init.d/<service> restart
| |
| /etc/init.d/<service> stop && /etc/init.d/<service> start
| |
| service <service> restart
| |
| | |
| === FreeBSD ===
| |
| Usually, the startup scripts are located in <code>/etc/rc.d</code>
| |
| /etc/rc.d/<service> restart
| |
| | |
| However, if it is 3rd party software, they are located in <code>/usr/local/etc/rc.d</code>
| |
| /usr/local/etc/rc.d/<service> restart
| |
| | |
| If you are trying to restart NFS, you may do either:
| |
| /etc/rc.d/nsfd restart
| |
| kill -HUP `cat /var/run/mountd.pid`
| |
| | |
| === Solaris / SunOS ===
| |
| The startup scripts are located in <code>/lib/svc/method/<service></code>
| |
| /lib/svc/method/<service> restart
| |
| svcadm restart <service>
| |
| | |
| Example: To restart ssh, do any one of:
| |
| svcadm restart ssh | |
| svcadm restart svc:/network/ssh | |
| /lib/svc/method/sshd restart
| |
| | |
| | |
| == wget to console ==
| |
| | |
| Use the <code>-O -</code> option to output contents to the console.
| |
| | |
| wget -O - http://google.ca
| |
| | |
| == sed ==
| |
| === Simple search / replace ===
| |
|
| |
|
| sed 's/<search>/<replace>/g' | | You may also get the ports from svn: |
| | svn co svn://svn.freebsd.org/base/releng/9.1 /usr/src |
| | svn up /usr/src |
|
| |
|
| === remove HTML tags ===
| |
|
| |
|
| sed -e 's/<[^>]*>//g' <file>
| | === Upgrade FreeBSD === |
| | | # mv /usr/src /usr/src.old |
| == FreeBSD Ports == | | # svn co svn://svn.freebsd.org/base/release/9.1.0 /usr/src |
| | |
| === Recursively Configure Ports ===
| |
| make config-recursive | |
|
| |
|
| === Ports Update / Upgrade ===
| | To build and install 9.1-RELEASE: |
| ? | | # mergemaster -p |
| | # cd /usr/src |
| | # make buildworld |
| | # make buildkernel |
| | # make installkernel |
| | # reboot |
| | # cd /usr/src |
| | # make installworld |
| | # mergemaster -iU |
| | # reboot |
|
| |
|
| == User Management == | | == User Management == |
| Line 122: |
Line 64: |
| pw groupmod groupname -m user4 | | pw groupmod groupname -m user4 |
|
| |
|
| == Disable SELinux ==
| | {{Navbox FreeBSD}}[[Category:FreeBSD]] |
| Temporary:
| |
| echo 0 > /selinux/enforce
| |
| Permanently:
| |
| vi /etc/selinux/config
| |
| # Change to SELINUX=disabled
| |
| | |
| == Pack & Unpack <code>initird.img</code> ==
| |
| | |
| Extracting initrd.img
| |
| mkdir initrd_test
| |
| cd initrd_test
| |
| gzip -dc < ../initrd.img | cpio -i
| |
| | |
| Packing initrd.img
| |
| cd initrd_test
| |
| find . | cpio -o -c | gzip -9 > ../initrd.img
| |
| | |
| | |
| == Create Driver Disk ==
| |
| # Create a blank, 20MB image
| |
| dd if=/dev/zero of=driverdisk.img bs=1M count=20
| |
|
| |
| # Format the image with ext2
| |
| mkfs -t ext2 -q driverdisk.img
| |
|
| |
| # mount it and copy the files over
| |
| mount -o loop driverdisk.img /mnt/driverdisk
| |
|
| |
| # copy drivers to /mnt/driverdisk, then run
| |
| umount /mnt/tmp
| |
FreeBSD Ports
Recursively Configure Ports
make config-recursive
Ports Update / Upgrade
portsnap fetch
portsnap update
or if you are doing this the first time, run:
portsnap fetch
portsnap extract
You may also get the ports from svn:
svn co svn://svn.freebsd.org/base/releng/9.1 /usr/src
svn up /usr/src
Upgrade FreeBSD
# mv /usr/src /usr/src.old
# svn co svn://svn.freebsd.org/base/release/9.1.0 /usr/src
To build and install 9.1-RELEASE:
# mergemaster -p
# cd /usr/src
# make buildworld
# make buildkernel
# make installkernel
# reboot
# cd /usr/src
# make installworld
# mergemaster -iU
# reboot
User Management
FreeBSD
Create a new user with a home directory /home/username:
pw useradd -n username -s /bin/sh -m
Remove a user and their home directory:
pw userdel -n username -r
Create a new group
pw groupadd groupname
Show group
pw groupshow groupname
Set user to group
pw groupmod groupname -M username,user2,user3
Add user to group
pw groupmod groupname -m user4