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	<id>https://leo.leung.xyz/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Envsubst</id>
	<title>Envsubst - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://leo.leung.xyz/wiki/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Envsubst"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leo.leung.xyz/wiki/index.php?title=Envsubst&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-10-13T06:29:14Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.43.6</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://leo.leung.xyz/wiki/index.php?title=Envsubst&amp;diff=6404&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Leo: Updated categories</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leo.leung.xyz/wiki/index.php?title=Envsubst&amp;diff=6404&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-12-30T01:32:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Updated categories&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:32, 30 December 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l29&quot;&gt;Line 29:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 29:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox Linux}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Navbox Linux}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Linux]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Linux]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:LinuxUtilities]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Leo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://leo.leung.xyz/wiki/index.php?title=Envsubst&amp;diff=6251&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Leo at 00:10, 10 December 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leo.leung.xyz/wiki/index.php?title=Envsubst&amp;diff=6251&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-12-10T00:10:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:10, 10 December 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;envsubst&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, short for &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;env&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ironment &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;subst&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;itution, makes it easy to substitute environment variables in a text file. This is a simple way to template files.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;envsubst&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, short for &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;env&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ironment &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;subst&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;itution, makes it easy to substitute environment variables in a text file. This is a simple way to template files.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Usage ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Usage==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;envsubst&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; can replace variables in the form of &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;${VAR}&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;$VAR&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; with the value defined as an environment variable. The template file is piped to &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;envsubst&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;envsubst&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; can replace variables in the form of &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;${VAR}&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;$VAR&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; with the value defined as an environment variable. The template file is piped to &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;envsubst&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l26&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 26:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| lang = bash&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;| lang = bash&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;To use default variables, you can use&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{Navbox Linux}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Linux]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki:diff:1.41:old-6250:rev-6251:php=table --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Leo</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://leo.leung.xyz/wiki/index.php?title=Envsubst&amp;diff=6250&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Leo: Created page with &quot;&lt;code&gt;envsubst&lt;/code&gt;, short for &#039;&#039;&#039;env&#039;&#039;&#039;ironment &#039;&#039;&#039;subst&#039;&#039;&#039;itution, makes it easy to substitute environment variables in a text file. This is a simple way to template files...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://leo.leung.xyz/wiki/index.php?title=Envsubst&amp;diff=6250&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-12-10T00:09:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;envsubst&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, short for &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;env&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ironment &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;subst&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;itution, makes it easy to substitute environment variables in a text file. This is a simple way to template files...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;envsubst&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, short for &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;env&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;ironment &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;subst&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;itution, makes it easy to substitute environment variables in a text file. This is a simple way to template files.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Usage ==&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;code&amp;gt;envsubst&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; can replace variables in the form of &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;${VAR}&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;$VAR&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; with the value defined as an environment variable. The template file is piped to &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;envsubst&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A simple example with one variable:&lt;br /&gt;
{{Highlight&lt;br /&gt;
| code = $ export FirstName=leo&lt;br /&gt;
$ echo &amp;quot;hello ${FirstName}&amp;quot; {{!}} envsubst&lt;br /&gt;
hello leo&lt;br /&gt;
| lang = terminal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
To save the generated output, simply redirect it to a file.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Highlight&lt;br /&gt;
| code = $ export FirstName=leo&lt;br /&gt;
$ echo &amp;quot;hello ${FirstName}&amp;quot; {{!}} envsubst &amp;gt; hello.txt&lt;br /&gt;
| lang = terminal&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
While &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;envsubst&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt; isn&amp;#039;t capable of supporting more advanced shell features such as &amp;lt;code&amp;gt;${VAR:-default_value}&amp;lt;/code&amp;gt;, you can still make use of it inside a shell script.&lt;br /&gt;
{{Highlight&lt;br /&gt;
| code = #!/bin/bash&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
## If no argument is passed, FirstName will be set to &amp;#039;stranger&amp;#039;&lt;br /&gt;
FirstName=&amp;quot;${1:-stranger}&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
echo &amp;quot;Hello there, $FirstName&amp;quot; {{!}} envsubst&lt;br /&gt;
| lang = bash&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
To use default variables, you can use&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Leo</name></author>
	</entry>
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